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北京故宫，旧称紫禁城，位于北京中轴线的中心，是明清两个朝代的皇宫，是世界上现存规模最大、保存最为完整的木质结构的宫殿型建筑。故宫入选了世界文化遗产，是全国重点文物保护单位，国家AAAAA级旅游景区。
北京故宫于明成祖朱棣于西元1406年开始建设，明代永乐十八年（1420年）建成，曾有24位皇帝在此住过。
故宫被誉为世界五大宫之首（北京故宫、法国凡尔赛宫、英国白金汉宫、美国白宫和俄罗斯克里姆林宫）。
Old Beijing the imperial palace, the Forbidden City, is located in the center of the central axis of Beijing, this once imperial palace of the Ming and qing two dynasties, is the world's largest and most complete existing wooden structure type palace buildings. The Palace Museum in the world cultural heritage, is a national key cultural relics protection units, national AAAAA level scenic spots.
Beijing the imperial palace Yu Mingcheng progenitor zhu di in construction began in 1406, built in the Ming dynasty yongle eighteen years (1420), has 24 emperors lived here.
The imperial palace is known as the world's top five palace (the Forbidden City in Beijing, the French Versailles palace, Buckingham Palace, the White House and the kremlin Russia).
The Forbidden City was the Chinese imperial palace from the Ming Dynasty to the end of the Qing Dynasty. It is located in the middle of Beijing, China, and now houses the Palace Museum. For almost 500 years, it served as the home of emperors and their households, as well as the ceremonial and political center of Chinese government.
Built in 1406 to 1420, the complex consists of 980 buildings and covers 720,000 m2 (7,800,000 sq ft).[1] The palace complex exemplifies traditional Chinese palatial architecture,[2] and has influenced cultural and architectural developments in East Asia and elsewhere. The Forbidden City was declared a World Heritage Site in 1987,[2] and is listed by UNESCO as the largest collection of preserved ancient wooden structures in the world.
Since 1925, the Forbidden City has been under the charge of the Palace Museum, whose extensive collection of artwork and artifacts were built upon the imperial collections of the Ming and Qing dynasties. Part of the museum's former collection is now located in the National Palace Museum in Taipei. Both museums descend from the same institution, but were split after the Chinese Civil War.
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内容简介 The Imperial Palace in Beijing, popularly known as the Forbidden City, was the royal residence in the twosuccessive dynasties of Ming and Qing from the early 15th to the early 2oth century. Construction of thepalace began in the 4tb to 18th year of Ming Emperor Yongle's reign (14o6-142o). The grandeur, magnificenceand serenity within the massive walls silently narrate the rise and fall of China's monarchy that lasted forover five centuries. The Imperial Palace, the largest and best preserved in the world, is surrounded by a moat some 160 ftwide, and enclosed by wails over 30 ft high. A watch tower rises at each of the four corners, overlooking thenearly 10,000 chambers and halls inside the city. All the principal structures are arranged, in succession,along a north-south central axis. The whole complex consists of two major sections: Outer Court and InnerCourt. The Outer Court, where the emperors attended grand ceremonies, held audiences, and discussedstate affairs with their ministers, includes the Hall of Supreme Harmony, Hall of Middle Harmony andHall of Preserving Harmony. The Inner Court contains the Hall of Heavenly Purity, Hall of Union andPeace, Hall of Terrestrial Tranquility and Imperial Garden. This is the place where the emperors handledroutine affairs, and where the emperors' concubines and attendants lived and entertained. In addition, the palace houses several thousand works of art, and hence is also the largest museum andtreasure gallery in China.
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